Race Discrimination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Race Discrimination - Essay ExampleFederal integrity also provides more limited rights for employees of the federal government. These federal laws do not, on the other hand, apply to employees of cite and local governments, agricultural workers or domestic employees each statutory protections those workers have derive from state law.The pattern is even more mixed in the area of wages and working conditions. Federal law establishes stripped-down wages and overtime rights for closely workers in the private and public sectors state and local laws may provide more expansive rights, Similarly, federal law provides nominal workplace safety standards, but allows the states to take over those responsibilities and to provide more stringent standards.Formally, both federal and state laws protect workers from employment discrimination. In most areas these two bodies of law overlap as an example, federal law permits state to enact their own statutes barring discrimination on the basis of r ace, gender, religion, national linage and age, so long as the state law does not provide less protections than federal law would. Federal law, on the other hand, preempts most state statutes that would bar employers from discriminating against employees to prevent them from obtaining pensions or other benefits or retaliating against them for asserting those rights (Chinese immigrants and American law, 1994, pp. 12-14). Let us try to look at what happens in reality. diachronic discrimination. Chinese immigration to the United States has come in many waves. According to records from the United States government, the first Chinese arrived in the United States around 1820. Subsequent immigrants that came from the 1820s up to the late 1840s were mainly men, who came in small numbers. The major initial wave started around the 1850s. This was when the West Coast of North America was being rapidly colonise during the California Gold Rush, while southern China suffered from severe politic al and economic instability (Cose, 1992, p. 35).In 1860, two discriminatory laws were passed in California. One forbade Chinese American children to attend public schools. The other required a special license to be purchased by Chinese American fishermen. It was called a license preferably of a tax because unequal taxation was forbidden by law. In 1862, the United States Congress passed a Coolie Traffic Law (the term cooly refers to unskilled laborers from Asia, in general) prohibiting transportation and importation of coolies from China, except when immigration was certified as voluntary by United States consular agents. Shortly afterward, the California legislative assembly passed an act to protect free White labor against competition from Chinese coolie labor, and to discourage immigration of Chinese into the state of California (Cose, 1992, p. 62). A police force tax law was passed, whereby all Mongolians 18 years or over, unless they had already paid a miners tax or were enga ged in production of sugar, rice, coffee, or tea, had to pay a monthly personal tax of $2.50. This was ruled unconstitutional by the State Supreme Court in 1863 (Chinn, 1969, p. 2). Railroad Construction. The most stupefying construction feat of Chinese Americans was the work done on the western section of the transcontinental railroa